Optimal. Leaf size=577 \[ \frac{27\ 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}\right ),4 \sqrt{3}-7\right )}{7 \sqrt{2} b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{81 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{28 b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}+\frac{81 a x}{14 b^2 \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.365301, antiderivative size = 577, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.4, Rules used = {288, 321, 235, 304, 219, 1879} \[ \frac{27\ 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{7 \sqrt{2} b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}-\frac{81 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{b x^2+a}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{28 b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}+\frac{81 a x}{14 b^2 \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 288
Rule 321
Rule 235
Rule 304
Rule 219
Rule 1879
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^4}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^{4/3}} \, dx &=-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{9 \int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}} \, dx}{2 b}\\ &=-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}-\frac{(27 a) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}} \, dx}{14 b^2}\\ &=-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}-\frac{\left (81 a \sqrt{b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{28 b^3 x}\\ &=-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}+\frac{\left (81 a \sqrt{b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-x}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{28 b^3 x}-\frac{\left (81 \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \left (2+\sqrt{3}\right )} a^{4/3} \sqrt{b x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-a+x^3}} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{14 b^3 x}\\ &=-\frac{3 x^3}{2 b \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}+\frac{27 x \left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{14 b^2}+\frac{81 a x}{14 b^2 \left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}-\frac{81 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{28 b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}+\frac{27\ 3^{3/4} a^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}+\left (a+b x^2\right )^{2/3}}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}}\right )|-7+4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{7 \sqrt{2} b^3 x \sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )}{\left (\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}-\sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}\right )^2}}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.024062, size = 65, normalized size = 0.11 \[ \frac{3 x \left (-9 a \sqrt [3]{\frac{b x^2}{a}+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2};-\frac{b x^2}{a}\right )+9 a+2 b x^2\right )}{14 b^2 \sqrt [3]{a+b x^2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [F] time = 0.043, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{{x}^{4} \left ( b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ^{-{\frac{4}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{4}}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}} x^{4}}{b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A] time = 0.747874, size = 27, normalized size = 0.05 \begin{align*} \frac{x^{5}{{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{4}{3}, \frac{5}{2} \\ \frac{7}{2} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{2} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{5 a^{\frac{4}{3}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{4}}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}^{\frac{4}{3}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]